China's glass container industry (in)

Fourth, we began to pay attention to product structure adjustment, but the pace is still relatively slow Product structure adjustment mainly relies on several factors: market demand, technological progress, business philosophy and so on. In recent years, during the process of product structure adjustment, our industry and some companies have achieved certain results. For example, Shandong Rizhao Dingxin Glass Co., Ltd. developed a small glass bulb in the past few years and is now selling very well. Insufficient supply, due to the high added value of the product, although the company's production of glass containers has declined, but the company's efficiency has hit the best level in history. Another example is that Shandong Huapeng Glass Co., Ltd. has introduced advanced production lines to produce high-end products, and Linuo Group has invested in producing a series of high value-added products around high technology. Some small glass plants of small size and variety have played a regulating role in the entire market, making the product structure of the entire industry colorful and colorful. The advantages of energy and labor, production of artificially blown glass containers and utensils, and the formation of the export base for artificially blown glass containers and utensils. There are many such examples. It should be said that these enterprises and regions have made gratifying achievements in product structure adjustment.
However, from the perspective of our industry as a whole, the structural contradiction of products is very prominent. The problem of low product quality, low technical content and low artistic content has not yet been fundamentally resolved. In the glass container industry, ordinary bottles and cans are still used. The grade and technical content of the products are low. Most companies perform cruel competition in markets with low levels and severe excess of products.
Fifth, the quality of beer bottles has been improved. To improve the quality of glass packaging containers, the first thing to be improved is the quality of beer bottles. The output of beer bottles accounts for a large proportion of the total output of glass bottles and tanks. The higher requirements and improved quality of beer bottles can reflect the improvement of product quality in our industry to a certain extent.
In 1999, the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision organized a national supervision and random inspection of beer bottles in the production field. A total of 39 beer bottles produced by the company were sampled, and the sample pass rate was 79.5%.
In 2000, the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision carried out spot checks on beer bottles. A total of 56 beer bottles produced by 56 companies were sampled and qualified. The qualified rate of products was 76.8%.
In 2001, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China carried out state supervision and spot checks on beer bottles in the production field. This time a random inspection of 61 beer bottles produced by 61 companies, qualified 51 kinds, product sampling pass rate of 83.6%.
In 2002, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China organized a national supervision and random inspection of beer bottles in the production field. The spot check involved a total of 55 batches of beer bottle samples from 55 beer bottle manufacturers. 48 batches were qualified, and the sampling qualification rate was 87.3%, which was 3.7 percentage points higher than that in 2001. Spot checks involved 18 provinces and autonomous regions, accounting for about 90% of the country's beer bottle manufacturing enterprises; among them, the qualification rate of large-scale enterprises was 88.9%, the qualification rate of medium-sized enterprises was 100%, and the pass rate of small enterprises was 70.0%; the qualification rate of joint-stock enterprises was 70.6%, the qualified rate of collective enterprises is 80.0%. The unqualified items for this supervision and inspection are mainly impact resistance and vertical axis deviation items.
Throughout the random inspection results over the years, beer bottle product quality has the following characteristics:
(1) The general trend of sampling qualification rate of beer bottle inspection is rising year by year. The overall quality level of the industry beer bottle has been improved year by year. This is inseparable from the enterprise's emphasis on product quality, quality management, and improvement of the overall quality of the company; (2) Sole-proprietorships, joint ventures, and large and medium-sized enterprises have a leading position in product quality; (3) Product quality of small and medium-sized enterprises has improved to varying degrees year by year.
Although the sampling rate of sampling by beer bottles has increased year by year, there are still many problems with the quality of beer bottles. Anti-impact, internal pressure failure is the main item that causes the sample to fail, and it is also the main factor of unsafe beer bottle. The main reason for the impact resistance and internal pressure failure is that, besides the technological level, the uncontrolled quality of the recycling bottle in the beer industry severely restricted the quality of the new bottle.
Overall, product quality has improved, but due to excess production capacity, non-standard market competition, increased product costs, and low economic efficiency have increasingly severely constrained the development of the industry and hindered the technological progress of the industry. Limit the improvement of product quality.
Sixth, the industry's total import and export growth is high in 2002 is China's accession to the WTO's first year, according to customs statistics, in 2002 the glass packaging industry import and export situation is: exports of 893 million US dollars, an increase of 34.76% over the same period last year; It was US$734 million, an increase of 79.70% over the same period of last year. From the above data, we can see that the import and export of our industry has seen a larger increase compared to 2001, but the import increase is 2.3 times that of exports. Looking at the actual import and export situation in recent years, the analysis has the following two characteristics:
First, the import growth rate is greater than the export growth rate. From 1999 to 2002, the annual growth rate of exports was 26.4%, and the annual growth rate of imports was 32.6%. The growth of imports was mainly concentrated in 2002, which was the first year after China’s accession to the WTO, an increase of 79.7% over 2001. Our industry should closely monitor this change and analyze the impact that this phenomenon may have on the industry. Prepare early.
Second, the ability of foreign exchange-generating units in the industry as a whole has declined to varying degrees. According to the statistics analysis of the customs, we can see that the average export unit price of almost all kinds of products has been reduced to different degrees year by year. From 1999 to 2002, the most prominent products in this category were:
1 With all kinds of glass containers, the export value has increased by 16.5%, while the export volume has increased by 50.9%. The increase in export volume is obviously higher than the increase in the amount. In 1999, the average unit price of such products was US$593.9/ton. In 2002, the average unit price of exports was US$458.5/ton, which was a 22.8% drop compared to the price.
2 Lead crystal glass products (with PbO content of not less than 24%), interior decoration or similar glassware, the export amount increased by 230.3%, and the export volume increased by 352.7%;
3 For other glass interiors or similar utensils, the export value increased by 114.2%, and the export volume increased by 169.2%. (To be continued)