China is a unified multi-ethnic country. In the long history of China, all ethnic groups have created a vast archive of ancient books, which has provided a powerful spiritual force for the development and growth of the Chinese nation and made an indelible major for the progress of human civilization. contribution. The ancient nationality literature refers to the classics formed by the ethnic minorities in the long-term historical development process before the founding of New China. Ancient books of ethnic minorities refer to books, literatures, inscriptions and inscriptions written by 55 ethnic minorities in China in their respective languages. The ancient nationality literature records the various documents of the society at that time and played an important role in history. Although some national scripts are not applicable, the documentary materials they record provide an important basis for us to study the historical development, cultural origins and mutual relations of various ethnic groups.
1. The repair process of the ancient nationality literature
1. Receiving the repaired ancient books: This process is the most important part of the repair. Generally, the repair specialists in this link should check the value of the ancient books and the degree of damage, and discuss the price, repair requirements, and repair time with the collection unit or department. . Because the restoration of ancient books requires the collection of ancient books in the hands of restoration experts for a long time, in general, the repair experts are only repaired by friends introduced by acquaintances or acquaintances. From the ancient times to the present, the repair experts and collectors are mainly verbal agreements, and there are no voucher bills. Therefore, it is the most important link to receive the ancient books and the customers to discuss the requirements, mood, mood and taste of customer repair.
2. Recording of book materials: The repair before 1970 is to copy each page of text for easy inspection and matching. When Jinpai introduced photography technology in 2000, the ancient books were used to store image materials. More scientific than in the past.
3. Proposed repair methods: various damages, stains, etc. of the national ancient books are called book diseases. The restoration expert treats the ancient books as their own children, so the repair is like seeing a doctor. The restoration of the national ancient books is also expected, smelling, asking, and cutting. For example, it refers to the inspection of the existing conditions of materials such as breakage, stains, paper, and enamel. The smell refers to the degree of deterioration of the paper by odor determination. If there is no mold, if the ancient literature that needs to be repaired is long-term preservation in the south, white peony is used as the paste. If it is stored in the north for a long time, the batter is used as the paste. The different living areas of the customer also determine the repair method and the repair material, and It is necessary to ask collectors of ancient books about the age, version, and area of ​​the book.
The restoration work of the national ancient books is a special technique. The requirements of each process are very strict, and the repair requires many processes. According to the degree of damage, the repair plan is started from the pick-up line to start to check the specific situation, whether there is cover, line break, damage is serious, whether the book is broken, whether the paper is yellow or crisp, etc., according to the damage situation of the book Program.
(1) Record in detail the title, age, and number of volumes of ancient books; (2) Dismantle the line, unpack the paper, and compile the page number; (3) After cleaning, dry, mix paper according to the color of the paper, dye the paper, and dry it. (4) During the repair process, each page is sprayed and sucked dry to repair the defect; (5) Ironing, trimming the edge of the book, placing the flattening machine for several days; (6) Matching the skin, punching; (7) Binding paper, stitching; (8) Overall pressure equalization procedure.
Hanlong Industrial established an ancient document restoration room to make the words of the precious ancient books of the minority alive. Hanlong Industrial Ancient Books Document Restoration Room's ancient restoration room repairing staff, who use their own skill to carefully "treat" a book of "sick disease" historical ancient books, let these ancient books "regain vitality" and enter the reader's field of vision.
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