Traditional Chinese Toys: Diabolo Ancient and Modern

Diabolo, made of bamboo and wood, is hollow, hence the name; in the Qing Dynasty, it was mixed with the empty clock, commonly known as the gourd; Jiangnan is also known as the bell. It is most famous in Beijing and Tianjin.

Diabolo is divided into a single wheel (the wooden shaft has a disc at one end) and a double wheel (there is a disc at each end of the wooden shaft). The two-wheeled diabolo is easier to operate than the single-wheeled diabolo. The whistle around the disc is a large whistle. Holes, a number of small whistle is a high-pitched hole, divided into double, four, and six rings by the number of whistle of each disk, until thirty-six rings. When the yaw is shaking, the whistle is pronounced at the same time, and the squad is screaming. Cloud table.

Diabolo's operation skills include throwing high, smashing, changing hands, first-line two, one-line three, etc. The earliest records of the Diabolo are found in the Ming Dynasty. According to the Ming Dynasty, Liu Wei and Yu Yongzheng, "The Emperor Jingjing Scenery and Spring Field" : "The empty bell, the cypress is hollow, the side is mouth, the soup is asphalt, the Zhuo is like the bell, and the handle is flat. Don't wrap the handle around it, don't have a hole in the bamboo ruler, and the rope is on the rope. The empty clock, the rope is right, but the bamboo left is left. A le, the empty clock slams and swells, the big ones sound the bell, the small ones fly and sing, the sound of a bell is already. The diameter is eight to nine inches. Let it go, one to three."

The acoustic toy "ground axis" played here is matched with the modern children. It is made of bamboo and wood, and the rope is used to wrap around the handle. The rope is inserted into the bamboo ruler, and the shaft of the rope is used to fly, and the centrifugal force is applied. Under the upright rotation, because there is a mouth around the cavity, it sounds. Qin Xiaoyi's "Overseas Legacy · Lacquerware" contains a "tick red baby play round box" with a baby picture on the lid. In the picture, a boy is shaking the diabolo, and there is another boy next to his ear. The diabolo is disc-shaped, with a wooden shaft in it, and the bamboo rod is tied with a rope to wrap the wooden shaft. The method of shaking the diabolo The current method is exactly the same. According to the editor's note, this piece of red lacquer box is made for Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. If this is true, then as early as the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the characteristics and methods of the Diabolo model are quite mature. Two pieces of embroidery unearthed from Ming Dingling. One hundred clothes, one named "red dark flower Luo embroidery Wanshou word over the shoulder dragon hundred flowers and square collar female jacket"; the other is named "red silk Luo embroidery Ping Jinlong Baizi flower square collar female jacket", are Xiaojing Queen's funeral. On the back of a hundred clothes, there is a "small clock", the two boys arm side by side, mutual

The construction of contemporary Diabolo and the techniques of shaking Diabolo have been greatly developed. In addition to the large-scale production and production of Diabolo in Beijing, there have also been organizations specializing in the study of Diabolo and the development of Diabolo, such as the "Beijing Toy Association Diabolo Professional Committee". Nearly a hundred people are involved, and members are experts in dizzying. More importantly, many of the members themselves make diabolo, which is diverse in shape and rich in change. The largest Diabolo is nearly one meter in diameter and weighs dozens. Jin. In addition, the tea cup cover, the teapot cover, the steel pan cover, and even the round table top, the bicycle raft, etc. are all included in the Diabolo series, and they are shaken up. The members have made their own Diabolo, and there are "three buildings". That is, the roulette has three layers, which are layer by layer, and one layer is smaller than one layer. There are "two-axis single discs", that is, one roulette has axes on both sides, and two people can shake one diabolo at the same time. The method is also bold and enterprising, and there are new patterns that are full of change and magicality. There are “Golden Chicken on the shelves”, “Crossing the mountains and over the mountains”, “Weaving Women’s Spinning Line”, “Night Viewing Galaxy”, “Jiro Langshan”, “Looking up at the moon” ", "squid tail", " "Children worship the moon", "Xunzi turn over", "Caiyun chasing the moon", "sea fishing moon", "Qingyun straight up" and so on, dazzling and dazzling. The most thrilling is the "ant on the tree", the long rope end At the treetop, the other end is hand-held; another person shakes a diabolo, and suddenly throws the flying diabolo to the long rope. The rope holder pulls the long rope hard and shakes the diabolo to the sky, flying up to 50 or 60 meters. In the air. When the diabolo falls, the diggers are steadily catching up. Seeing this technique at first, there is no exclamation.

Recently, Mr. Li Hongkuan, the director of the Diabolo Professional Committee of the Toy Association, wrote his own experience, the structural characteristics of Diabolo, and the various movements of the Diabolo in Beijing. He wrote a booklet entitled "Empty in Diabolo", which was issued within the Toy Association. , became the first monograph on the topic of Diabolo in the history of toys.

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