In the past, people always regarded climbing as a conquest of nature, but in fact nature has not been conquered and the climbers themselves have been conquered.
In the past, people always regarded climbing as a conquest of nature because at that time there were still many areas where human beings had not yet set foot in. The exploration of the area was considered to represent the challenge of human beings to nature; but in fact, nature did not It is the climbers themselves who are conquered and conquered. Regardless of whether anyone has arrived (if not undergoing a devastating transformation), nature has been operating in accordance with its own rhythm, and what has changed is the understanding of nature and the climber.
So I think that the essence of modern mountaineering is the process of adventure for climbers to challenge their limits and understand magical nature in an environment that is not suitable for human habitation.
During the climb, climbers encounter challenges from both physical and volitional aspects. The body is the foundation of mountaineering. Owing to the thinness of oxygen at high altitudes, physical strength will be greatly reduced. Every climb on the mountain will be very hard. Therefore, good physical condition is the guarantee of success and safety. In contrast, the more important thing is the will. In high altitude areas, climbers must be able to withstand the uncomfortable conditions caused by the harsh environment, lack of oxygen, cold, strong ultraviolet radiation, food is not fragrant, sleep well ... ... climbers in the mountains every day, marching Every step of the time is faced with tests. Only those with strong will can make correct judgments and decisions.
There are two kinds of hazards when climbing, one is from the natural environment, such as avalanches, snowstorms, cracks, rolling stones, etc., which require the experienced experience of the climber to avoid; the other is from the climber's own, beyond the excessive Physical danger (including personal and team-wide) poses a danger. Therefore, climbers must correctly assess whether their ability to adapt to environmental conditions.
The preparation and organization of mountaineering is of vital importance. It is necessary to: select appropriate peaks, establish feasible goals, choose reliable companions, and make full preparations. Climbing is dangerous. This is the reason why we value it. But it is also its charm because we have overcome our dangers and we have overcome ourselves. We can also appreciate the extraordinary beauty and nature. The pulse.
At present, China's mountain peak data are still not perfect. Referring to climbing data of some domestic mountaineering organizations in recent years, mountains are divided into four categories according to the degree of difficulty (see http://www.chinaclimbing.com/pub/levelexp.htm for details). :
1. Entry-level/universal: Suitable for beginners
Qinghai Yuzhu Peak (6,178m) is divided into two routes: the southern slope and the northern slope. The southern slope is more simple and suitable for beginners to climb.
The Qifeng Peak (6206m) in Tibet, a section of snow slope near the summit is relatively steep and requires route ropes.
2. Raise Level: Require climbers to have at least one entry level mountain climbing experience
Xidanang Kangsan (6590m) in Tibet has steep slopes and small cracks.
Sichuan Xuebao Peak (5588m), gravel slopes and rock routes are difficult, but beware of slipping.
Muztagag Mountain (7546m) in Xinjiang is thick and snow-covered on mountain slopes. Attention is paid to frostbite and mountain sickness.
3. Experts: Requires climbers to have more than two levels of experience in climbing mountain peaks and have higher requirements for snow and ice technology
The Xinjiang Bogda Peak (5,445 m), rock-ice mixed terrain, requires climbers to have good ice climbing techniques and experience.
The Ningjingang Sangfeng (7191m) in Tibet, the rock route and the crack area are difficult to climb.
Tibet Zhuoyou Youfeng (8201 meters), the sixth highest peak in the world, is the easier one in the 8000 meters class.
4. Professional level: The climber is required to have excellent physical fitness and rich mountaineering experience, and has sufficient logistical support
Most of the peaks above 8000 meters belong to this level, and other peaks with special mountain conditions and climatic conditions, such as Nanjiabawa Peak (7782 meters) and Meili Snow Mountain (6740 meters) also belong to this level.
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