Batiking in garment printing process

Batik, also known as wax dyeing, was called “waxy” in ancient times and is one of the folk traditional hand-printing techniques in China. The first is to use a soluble wax to draw a fine pattern on the cloth, and then use it to dye it. After waxing with boiling water, it is rinsed with water and dried. In this way, the area covered by the wax leaks out of the background pattern, blooming naturally. In Puyi, Miao, Yao, Yao and other ethnic minorities, popular, dresses, blankets, bags and more like to use batik for decoration

The legend of the origin of batik can be traced back far and wide, and it has been traced back to the mythical era of “making heaven and earth” and “supporting the umbrella”. The Hmong myth says that the girl who made the umbrella has been smashed. When she tanned the white cloth used to hold the umbrella, the bees flew to the cloth to get a lot of spotted wax stains. She dyed these cloths with rotten pear leaves and hoped they could not see the stains, but still could not solve the problem. No way, Ms. Shuang had to take the cloth to wash, and the stains were washed off. People were pleasantly surprised to find that the white cloth was blue and white and the cloth was very beautiful. Later, people passed down batik from generation to generation.

In fact, many ethnic minorities in the southwest have been good at printing and dyeing fabrics in ancient times by using grassy, ​​solid, bark, sap of plant stems and leaves, and various animal blood and minerals as pigments. So far, the batiks of Miao, Yao, Buyi and other ethnic groups are still famous.

The Hmong batik has a long history and is a unique folk craft. Miao girls learned to “smite wax” under the guidance of their elders, and when they grow up, they become skilled batik masters. Batik is generally conducted during the slack season in August and December each year. The Hmong batik is generally used for the production of clothing, skirts, headbands, aprons, quilts, bed sheets, etc., and its patterns are derived from the pursuit of nature and social environment, flowers, birds, insects, fish, rivers, mountains, gardens, etc. It is the most common pattern in Hmong batik.

In recent years, it has also been widely used in fashion fabrics and decorative fabrics. According to research, batik originated in ancient China. At the latest in the Qin and Han dynasties, in the areas where ethnic minorities lived in Southwest China, they had mastered the characteristics of waxes that could resist dyeing, using beeswax and insect waxes as raw materials for dyeing. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, batik technology was quite mature. In the Western Jin Dynasty, more than 10 kinds of colored batik products have been dyed. The batik began to flourish in the Tang Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the batik cloth was called “stained cloth”, and two pieces of wood were used to hold the cloth, and then the molten wax was poured into the hollowed out part. The wax quickly solidified at room temperature. "Plate release cloth" and put into the blue silk dyeing liquor, after the cloth dyed blue, "then cook the cloth to go to its wax", you can get "very thin, dazzling, and beautiful" freckle cloth.

At the time of production, the paraffin wax is taken in a molten pattern with a wax knife. According to the requirements of the design pattern, the geometric pattern or flowers, birds, fish, insects, etc. are drawn on the white cloth. After the paraffin is solidified, the fabric is immersed in the dyeing solution (in blue). Mainly). Because paraffin wax is brittle, many cracks will naturally appear on the depicted pattern after cooling and cracking of the wax, resulting in a corresponding irregular pattern (called ice grain) on the fabric.

After dyeing, dewaxing with boiling water shows the pattern and pattern, so it comes to a special style of batik products. The surface of the fabric shows white flowers on the blue background. In the pattern part, the color is rich in color, the wax pattern is fine, the pattern is basically the same on the front and back, and there are fine and unique ice patterns, which have unique style. The patterns and patterns of the batik products are rigorous in their structure, smooth lines, strong decorative and appreciation, and a distinctive ethnic style. Batik fabrics are generally cotton fabrics, the color of which is mostly blue, and the dyes used are natural indigo. In recent years, with the advancement of society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, as well as changes in people’s aesthetic concepts and tastes, batik products have become more and more popular, especially among young women. Therefore, the color of the batik is also more abundant than before, and insoluble azo dyes and reactive dyes are widely used, which has strongly promoted the development of batik. There are also imitation batik products using double-sided printing on the machine. Although the effect is slightly inferior, the price is cheaper. Batik products are widely used in dresses, quilts, backpacks and tourism products. Its most prominent feature is the pattern of rough, natural, elegant, simple, unique flavor, is a never-ending defeat in the printing and dyeing products!

Source: Wuzhou Search