The momentum of cloud computing enthusiasm seems unstoppable. Cloud computing was a little-known term before 2007, but it is now rated by research firm Gartner as the top event for CIOs in 2011. There is no technology like cloud computing that has never been heard in such a short period of time, and has quickly become a key role in the IT field. So why is there this unprecedented enthusiasm for cloud computing?
To understand this phenomenon, one way is to make an analogy with the medical treatment process: first check the patient's condition, then diagnose the condition, and finally prescribe a prescription for treatment.
The importance of checking the status quo is beyond doubt. Today, each IT department is plagued by the following problems: endlessly waiting for the resource allocation process, and finally invested capital, but the utilization rate is less than 10% of the total capacity; on the other hand, due to the massive amount of new data , Connected new devices and developed new applications-designed to enable collaboration within and between enterprises, unable to cope with the rapid growth caused thereby. Obviously, the chaotic situation poses a problem for the daily operation of the IT department.
Let ’s talk about diagnostics; obviously, the current operating and organizational model was developed for a much smaller environment; in that environment, the high cost and inefficiency of manual resource allocation is acceptable, on the one hand due to At that time there was no other option. Today, the lack of automation threatens the survival of IT departments.
Therefore, the most common prescription for IT departments is cloud computing; cloud computing actually adds a layer of automated software framework to the existing physical infrastructure, which seems to be the prescription prescribed by doctors. Moreover, CIOs are really desperate for this prescription now; however, as to whether the provider provides a magical drink or a harmful recipe, they may have no idea.
The most commonly chosen antidote is private cloud computing infrastructure, although this may have some side effects.
But what happens after you swallow the antidote? In other words, once you are committed to adopting cloud computing and have a cloud computing environment available, what should you do? Here are some practical steps to take:
1. Make sure your cloud computing services are standardized
The inefficiency and high cost of the current IT operating model is attributable on the one hand to the fact that most IT departments adopt a "do what you want" response mechanism. Customization is the number one enemy of automation and high efficiency, so it is necessary to reduce customization.
Create a standardized set of pre-assigned virtual machines for developers to choose from. The practice of using a service catalog is completely right in this regard. We suggest to follow Amazon's configuration: small configuration, large configuration and extra large configuration, etc., using the same amount of memory and storage capacity. (Cisco apparently agrees with this proposal because it announced its intention to acquire new Scale, a service catalog provider that is often used to manage standardized cloud computing service catalogs within companies.)
2. Create a pre-packaged software stack
In addition to standardized virtual machine configurations, adding pre-packaged software stacks to these configurations has several benefits. First, it allows companies to move towards a higher degree of standardization. If developers can get started faster, instead of having to spend time installing and configuring software components, they are more likely to develop solutions that are consistent with the approved software stack.
Second, providing a pre-configured software stack can reduce errors caused by improper configuration, which is always a good thing. Third, obviously and most importantly, this improves the efficiency of developers. This cannot be overemphasized, providing self-service virtual machines and storage capacity are only the minimum requirements. Amazon ’s innovation is surprisingly fast. It provides innovation to make it easy for developers to use Amazon Web Services (AWS); regardless of other methods that can bring higher work efficiency, but also to provide raw computing functions, it will only be lost A field that people care about. Amazon is rapidly assembling a set of platform-as-a-service (PaaS) components, so do n’t assume that your basic cloud computing will be sufficient in the future. To start evaluating how to expand your infrastructure to provide developers with higher efficiency.
3. Integrate the new cloud computing environment into existing processes
I have written an article before, detailing that a cloud computing development environment is likely to be integrated into existing operational processes. Undoubtedly, this is a big challenge-but no doubt, who wants to guide developers to develop internal cloud environments must overcome this challenge. If there is no easy way for developers to turn cloud applications into products, it actually shows from one side that the company is not fully committed to cloud computing.
It can be said that the developers are scouts of the application development team. If the developer concludes that the cloud application they developed does not have a suitable place, the application development team will soon find another target.
4. Vigorously promote cloud computing
It is not enough to just build a cloud computing environment and think that the application development team will understand it and adopt it. The IT department is now changing from a service provider role similar to a monopolist to one of many acceptable options. It is very important for developers to actively use it, and continuous publicity is one aspect of ensuring this.
This is no longer the era when people will come after it is built. The tiresome publicity may not be flattering, it seems to be a bit cheaper, but it is better than trying to prove the need to invest a huge amount of infrastructure expenses at the meeting, and actually not using it idle.
5. Provide training
This article seems to have been praising developers; indeed, some people admire the position of developers in the field of cloud computing. However, based on our experience, many developers do not understand the new application architecture required to develop cloud computing applications. The same is true for operations staff—they do not understand how to provide timely resources, nor how to manage applications with constantly changing topologies and highly varying loads.
Providing training can facilitate the adoption of cloud computing by all interested parties and has a high return on investment. The challenge is to provide appropriate training for each role-developers need corresponding training to understand how to integrate applications into the cloud application management framework; and operations staff also need corresponding training to understand how to integrate and automate operations Hardware and software aggregation environment. The changes that cloud computing brings to existing work practices cannot be overemphasized, so workers need to be given the tools they need to succeed so they do n’t get overwhelmed.
In some respects, the above recommendations are no different than the recommendations given to help IT departments cope with the transition to client / server or to the Internet; the only difference is the pace of change. IT departments are actively pursuing cloud computing projects much faster than any previous platform transformation. As stated at the beginning of this article, such a fast speed just shows how inefficient the current computing model is.
It is misleading to think that once a new and excellent cloud computing infrastructure is in place, it will be done. The cloud computing project is expected to succeed only if the entire organization makes corresponding efforts for this technology project.
Unusually fast platform change
In some respects, the above recommendations are no different than the recommendations given to help IT departments cope with the transition to client / server or to the Internet; the only difference is the pace of change. IT departments are actively pursuing cloud computing projects much faster than any previous platform transformation. As stated at the beginning of this article, such a fast speed just shows how inefficient the current computing model is.
It is misleading to think that once a new and excellent cloud computing infrastructure is in place, it will be done. The cloud computing project is expected to succeed only if the entire organization makes corresponding efforts for this technology project.
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