Channel design for the overall environmental design of the kindergarten

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幼儿园的总体环境设计之通道设计

The entrance and exit channels are connected to the internal and external traffic of the kindergarten. Its location is mainly restricted by the surrounding roads, traffic, and the direction of children entering the park. It also directly affects the rational layout of the general plan of the kindergarten building.

1. Type and composition of entrance and exit channels:

There are generally two entrances and exits for kindergartens, that is, primary entrances and secondary entrances.

The main entrances are for children's entry and exit and external contact, and the secondary entrances are logistic entrances for life and supply.

A small kindergarten may be limited to only one entrance or exit, but the design must separate the child route and the staff route.

The entrance and exit should form a partition of the overall environment design of the kindergarten, and its spatial composition includes the gate, the buffer space in front of the entrance, the surrounding wall, the vestibule, and some can also be combined with the entrance hall.

2. Location requirements for entrance and exit channels

The location of the main entrance and exit should be closely combined with the surrounding roads and the direction of the flow of children into the park, and should be located on a route that is convenient for parents to pick up and drop children.

In order to ensure the safety of children's entry and exit, the main entrances and exits should avoid the main roads with heavy traffic and people. They are usually set on the secondary roads. When they must be set on the main roads, they must retreat by a sufficient distance according to the city planning regulations.

The main entrance and exit face the street, and the location should be obviously easy to find, and leave enough space to avoid the blockage of people flowing in and the interference of street noise.

The location of secondary entrances and exits should be concealed, and the road can directly lead to the debris garden, kitchen or places with more convenient contact with the kitchen and debris garden.

The distance between the main entrance and exit and the road intersection, platform and other building entrances and exits should meet the following requirements:

(1) The distance from the intersection of main roads in large and medium cities should not be less than 70m from the intersection of the red line of the road;

(2) The outermost sidewalks (approach bridges, approach roads and subway entrances) from non-road intersections should not be less than 5m;

(3) It should not be less than 10m from the outermost edge of the public transportation platform;

(4) The entrance to other buildings should not be less than 20m.

3. Design requirements for entrance

Taking into account the requirements for concentration of children's pick-up time and morning inspection, a certain area should be left at the main entrance to form an entrance section. Sit on benches, publicity galleries, cards, fountains or water features, sculptures and other sketches to create a good space for waiting, resting and channeling people.

The width of the main entrance and exit channels should ensure smooth flow lines to meet the transportation and fire protection requirements, and generally should not be less than 4m.

The main entrance and exit channels should have a direct connection with the building entrance, and pay attention to the diversion of people and vehicles at the gate entrance to avoid intersections and detours.

The setting of the main entrance and exit passages should prevent children from going through the class activity venue to the class activity room. It is not advisable to set up children ’s activity venues on the entrance route to avoid muddy trample and damage to the venue.

Gates are required at the main entrance and exit passages. The shape design of entrances, gates and walls should reflect the architectural characteristics of young children; the scale should be small and should be as transparent as possible.

The secondary entrance and exit channel should be set separately from the main entrance and exit, adjacent to the kitchen and office, and have a convenient connection with the street.

In order to avoid young children climbing and drilling, the gate and the fence should adopt a vertical grid metal fence.


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